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Ecinoderms Cephalopods Mammals Sharks Rays Jellies
Rays
There are many types of fish.
Fish can have skeletons of bone or cartilage.
Rays and sharks have cartilage.
Some fish, like the eel are finless.
There are many rays:
Most rays are bottom dwellers.
However, some like the
Manta Ray ( Manta birostris )
live near the ocean surface.
Like many sea creatures that
live near the surface, Manta
Rays like to leap into the air.

Manta Rays can have a
"wingspan" of up to 20 feet
and weigh as much as a ton &
a half. (1 ton = 3,000 pounds)
____________________________
Spotted Eagle Ray
( Aetobatus narinari )
(wings up to 8 feet across and can weigh up to 500 pounds)

Bottom dwelling rays are armed with one or more spines
near the base of the tail. These spines have venom glands
which can break off in your body and release venom.

Seek medical attention immediately.
The spines are barbed and care is required to remove
them. Although not considered extremely dangerous,
stingray wounds should be treated by
medical professionals.

Rays that are mid water to surface water rays also have
spines, but the spines are closer to the body, and do not
penetrate human skin as easily.

There are also "
Electric Rays" which do not have
venomous spines, and the electric shock actually was
once used by the ancient Greeks as a kind of anesthetic,
the electricity supposedly numbing the pain of operations
and childbirth - in fact, the Greek word for these rays is
narke, from which we get our word 'narcotic'.
___________________________________________

"
Electric Rays" aren't actually true rays.
Sting Rays ("true rays") are of the order:
Myliobatiformes
Skates (which look similar to rays) order: Rajiformes
"Electric Rays": Torpediniformes

The above orders along with guitarfish
and sawfish constitute
Batoids.
To learn more about these cousins of sharks
click on the website directly below.
For more information
about the electrical
properties of Torpedo
Rays, click on the link
below:
www.scubageek.com/
articles/wwwray.html
SM